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Operations management (OM) is the function concerned with the planning, design, implementation, and control of business operations in the production of goods and services. OM has expanded from its original factory-centric orientation to encompass the service industry and the respective, accompanying supply chains, with a broad, global range of applications, increasing reliance on quantitative analysis, and the development and the use of supporting computer-based information systems and technology. This book highlights some critical aspects and advances in the field of operations management. Topics covered include investigations in the area of sustainable supply chain management; the application of OM principles to the deployment of field laboratories to address epidemics; and novel approaches to applying operations management in response to increasingly diverse requirements, circumstances, and performance criteria.
Production management. --- Manufacturing management --- Industrial management --- Operation Management --- Business Administration --- Social Sciences and Humanities --- Management and Economics --- Business
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This book intends to be a complimentary reference for graduate and undergraduate courses of Business and Engineering. Readers not familiar with Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) and supply chain management (SCM) may have a first glance, reading isolate chapters. Moreover, the sequential order from Chapters 1 to 8 may be more instructive. Readers with expertise on MCDM or SCM will find interesting applications or proposals. The book also presents a systematic literature review, which confirms the leadership of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and data envelopment analysis (DEA).
Production management. --- Manufacturing management --- Industrial management --- Business Administration --- Supply Chain Management --- Social Sciences and Humanities --- Management and Economics --- Business
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This open access book addresses the practical challenges that Industry 4.0 presents for SMEs. While large companies are already responding to the changes resulting from the fourth industrial revolution , small businesses are in danger of falling behind due to the lack of examples, best practices and established methods and tools. Following on from the publication of the previous book 'Industry 4.0 for SMEs: Challenges, Opportunities and Requirements', the authors offer in this new book innovative results from research on smart manufacturing, smart logistics and managerial models for SMEs. Based on a large scale EU-funded research project involving seven academic institutions from three continents and a network of over fifty small and medium sized enterprises, the book reveals the methods and tools required to support the successful implementation of Industry 4.0 along with practical examples.
Industry 4.0. --- Production management. --- Fourth industrial revolution --- Industrial engineering --- Industrial revolution --- Manufacturing management --- Industrial management --- Business and Management, general --- Innovation and Technology Management --- Internet of things --- Automation --- Artificial Intelligence --- Small business --- Technology --- Open access --- Business & Management
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This book introduces the most advanced and recent theoretical research on innovative priority mechanisms in service settings. It covers cutting-edge topics on service innovations such as line-sitting, service-position-trading, referral priority programs, queue-scalping, distance-based priority, and dynamic priority policy. It also contains a variety of practical examples and applications which help managers to make better decisions and to develop a coherent business strategy. This book appeals to a wide readership, from academics and Ph.D. students who are interested in priority mechanisms, to service managers and researchers in the service industry. This is an open access book.
Service industries. --- Production management. --- Operations research. --- Industries. --- Services. --- Operations Management. --- Operations Research and Decision Theory. --- Industrial production --- Industries, Primitive --- Industry --- Economics --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Manufacturing management --- Industrial management --- Industries
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This upper-level open access textbook uses an interdisciplinary perspective to discuss the ‘what and why’ of public procurement, providing insight into the ‘how’ of contemporary procurement in the public sector. The authors use theories and exemplary practices to show the next generation of public procurement professionals how public value can be created via the acquisition of works, supplies, or services by organizations operating in the public domain. Perfectly tailored to university students in public administration, law, economics, or management and those in executive education, the book first describes and explains the public procurement process, the concept of public value, the legal context of procurement and how the procurement function is organized in public organizations. The book subsequently explains how a procurement policy can be developed and translated into a procurement strategy, how tenders can be organized, suppliers selected, and contracts designed and evaluated. A final discussion chapter addresses the changes and developments in public procurement and how public procurement is moving forward. The reader of this innovative and accessible book will therefore not only learn what public procurement entails, but also how they can become a professional change agent in the field of public procurement. Forward-thinking and comprehensive, this book offers ideal reading for anyone interested in public procurement.
Industrial procurement. --- Production management. --- Procurement. --- Operations Management. --- Manufacturing management --- Industrial management --- Buyer-supplier relations --- Buying, Industrial --- Industrial buying --- Industrial equipment --- Industrial purchasing --- Procurement, Industrial --- Purchasing, Industrial --- Supplier-buyer relations --- Purchasing
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Production management --- Public administration --- cultuur --- ISO-normen --- IKZ (integrale kwaliteitszorg) --- Administration des entreprises --- Associations --- Bedrijfsadministratie --- Verenigingen --- 658.562 --- #RBIB:gift.1996.4 --- 658.016 --- Kwaliteit --- integrale kwaliteitszorg --- kwaliteitsbeheer --- kwaliteitscontrole --- leiding geven --- Kwaliteitszorg: non-profitorganisaties --- Control of operation. Production supervision. Quality control and inspection --- 658.562 Control of operation. Production supervision. Quality control and inspection --- management --- non-profitsector --- bedrijfsleiding
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Sustainable development is the 21st Century’s wicked problem. After 40 years into this agenda have reversed only few unsustainable trends we hear the call for aparadigm shift, transformation, radical change or system innovations in order to finally change course. But what does this actually mean? And how do we put it into practice? This book describes the path ahead. It combines system transformation research with political economy and change leadership insights when discussing the need for a great mindshift in how human wellbeing, economic prosperity and healthy ecosystems are understood if the Great Transformations ahead are to lead to more sustainability. It shows that history is made by purposefully acting humans and introducestransformative literacy as a key skill in leading the radical incremental change strategies that wicked problems require, illustrating their nature through mapping pioneering practices and their commonalities. Mankind’s search for a new narrative outside the ‘planet stupid’ discourse of GDP growth is in full swing. Maja Göpel’s book is a field guide to our unfolding future. A must-read for leaders who seek to make sense of what’s going on and ensure their organisations stay relevant. Mark Drewell, former CEO, Globally Responsible Leadership Initiative, Senior Partner The Foresight Group Reimagining the economy, and its purpose in our lives, is one of the key challenges of this century. Maja Göpel draws on an array of emerging ideas to show that it is not just a challenge but an opportunity, and one that has already taken root in inspiring initiatives around the world. Kate Raworth, Founder of ‘doughnut economics’, Senior Visiting Research Associate University of Oxford We want sustainable development. That requires profound changes in the way we explain and manage our societies. Maja Göpel shows how to do that. She offers the analytical framework for transformative change. Brilliant! Ernst Ulrich von Weizsäcker, Co-President Club of Rome For those seeking to understand and engage with our turbulent global moment, The Great Mindshift serves as a primer for the perplexed and a manifesto for the disheartened. …. Gramsci’s observation that “the old is dying and the new cannot be born” has never been truer, and in Göpel we have a wise midwife to assist us in giving birth to a healthy planetary civilization. Paul Raskin, President, Tellus Institute and Founder, Great Transition Initiative Dr. Maja Göpel is Head of the Berlin Office of the Wuppertal Institut.
Sociology --- Methodology of economics --- Economics --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Production management --- Business management --- Business economics --- environment --- financieel management --- sociologie --- duurzaamheid --- economie --- vroedkunde --- milieuzorg --- duurzame ontwikkeling --- Environment --- Environmental economics --- Sustainable development --- Industrial management --- Environmental aspects --- Sustainable development. --- Sociology. --- Environmental economics. --- Industrial management—Environmental aspects. --- Sustainable Development. --- Sociology, general. --- Environmental Economics. --- Sustainability Management. --- sustainable development --- sociology --- environmental economics
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This open access textbook is a comprehensive introduction to space syntax method and theory for graduate students and researchers. It provides a step-by-step approach for its application in urban planning and design. This textbook aims to increase the accessibility of the space syntax method for the first time to all graduate students and researchers who are dealing with the built environment, such as those in the field of architecture, urban design and planning, urban sociology, urban geography, archaeology, road engineering, and environmental psychology. Taking a didactical approach, the authors have structured each chapter to explain key concepts and show practical examples followed by underlying theory and provided exercises to facilitate learning in each chapter. The textbook gradually eases the reader into the fundamental concepts and leads them towards complex theories and applications. In summary, the general competencies gain after reading this book are: – to understand, explain, and discuss space syntax as a method and theory; – be capable of undertaking various space syntax analyses such as axial analysis, segment analysis, point depth analysis, or visibility analysis; – be able to apply space syntax for urban research and design practice; – be able to interpret and evaluate space syntax analysis results and embed these in a wider context; – be capable of producing new original work using space syntax. This holistic textbook functions as compulsory literature for spatial analysis courses where space syntax is part of the methods taught. Likewise, this space syntax book is useful for graduate students and researchers who want to do self-study. Furthermore, the book provides readers with the fundamental knowledge to understand and critically reflect on existing literature using space syntax.
Sociology --- Economics --- Materials sciences --- Production management --- Environmental planning --- Social geography --- DFMA (design for manufacture and assembly) --- ruimtelijke ordening --- sociologie --- economie --- steden --- Aménagement urbain --- Urbanisme --- Économie régionale --- Aménagement du territoire --- Sociologie urbaine --- Regional & area planning --- Political economy --- Technical design --- Space Syntax --- Built Environment --- Urban Space --- Spatial Units --- Urban Theory
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The objective of this report is to examine the extent to which countries in Latin America and the Caribbean participate in global value chains and what are the drivers of such participation. Production processes have been increasingly fragmented worldwide. For example, the production of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner involves 43 suppliers located in 135 locations around the globe. There are many examples like the Dreamliner, from the 451 parts that go into the iPod to the less technologically intensive but still widespread multi-country production of a Barbie doll. All this reflects significant changes in the way world production is being reorganized across national borders. That is, for many goods, production has become a multi-country process in which different stages are carried out in specialized plants in different parts of the world. Countries which specialize in different stages of the production process are thus linked by these global value chains. For developing countries, a clear opportunity from the continuous international fragmentation of production arises in the form of participating in activities that were virtually not opened to them in the past. Therefore, the international fragmentation of production provides opportunities for trade diversification, an issue that can be of particular importance for Latin America and the Caribbean as the region’s export base is in general highly concentrated in a few industries and particularly biased towards natural-resource intensive sectors. The aim is to identify whether there is policy space for implementing strategies that allow countries to improve their position in regional and global value chains.
International economics. --- Production management. --- Trade. --- Business. --- Commerce. --- International Economics. --- Operations Management. --- Trade --- Traffic (Commerce) --- Economics --- Business --- Merchants --- Transportation --- Management --- Commerce --- Industrial management --- Manufacturing management --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- Global Value Chains --- Offshoring --- Linkages --- FDI --- International Trade --- IADB
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All organizations, institutions, business processes, markets and strategies have one aim in common: the reduction of transaction costs. This aim is pursued relentlessly in practice, and has been perceived to bring about drastic changes, especially in the recent global market and the cyber economy. This book analyzes and describes “transactions” as a model, on the basis of which organizations, institutions and business processes can be appropriately shaped. It tracks transaction costs to enable a scientific approach instead of a widely used “state-of-the-art” approach, working to bridge the gap between theory and practice.
Transaction costs. --- Cost --- Externalities (Economics) --- Right of property --- Information technology. --- Organization. --- Production management. --- Industrial organization. --- IT in Business. --- Operations Management. --- Industrial Organization. --- Industries --- Organization --- Industrial concentration --- Industrial management --- Industrial sociology --- Manufacturing management --- Organisation --- Management --- IT (Information technology) --- Technology --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management --- Business—Data processing. --- Planning. --- Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.) --- Executive ability --- Business --- Data processing. --- Electronic data processing --- IT in Business --- Operations Management --- Industrial Organization --- Business and Management --- Business process --- Standardization --- Transaction --- Value creation --- Open access --- Business mathematics & systems --- Business applications --- Organizational theory & behaviour --- Management of specific areas --- Economics of industrial organisation
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